Period of time when the symptoms of the cancer reduce or disappear. A partial remission is when there has been a significant improvement in the cancer. A complete remission is when there is no evidence of active disease. This does not necessarily mean that the cancer is cured.

The return of a disease after a period of improvement.

A cancer that grows from the cells of a primary cancer that have evaded treatment.

The entrance to the back passage, through which bowel motions are passed.

A health professional (not a medical doctor) who administers radiotherapy.

A doctor who specialises in treating cancer with radiotherapy.

The use of radiation, usually x-rays or gamma rays, to kill tumour cells or injure them so they cannot grow or multiply in a specific area of the body.

Tests that involve taking pictures of different parts of the body using X-rays.

An individual’s overall appraisal of their situation and subjective sense of wellbeing. Quality of life encompasses symptoms of disease and side effects of treatment, functional capacity, social interactions, spirituality, connection to family and Country and relationships, and occupational functioning. Key psychological aspects include subjective distress, satisfaction with treatment, existential issues, and the impact of illness and treatment on sexuality and body image.

A health professional who can talk with patients and their families about emotional and personal matters, and can help them make decisions.